Kokinshu 23

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Text

題しらず

在原行平朝臣

春のきる 霞の衣 ぬきをうすみ み山かぜにこそ みだるべらなれ

Translation

Topic unknown

Lord Ariwara no Yukihira

The robe of haze (2) / worn by spring (1) / has a thin weave, and so / it is the mountain wind / that seems to put it in disarray.

Notes

霞の衣
Here spring is personified as wearing a robe of haze. This image may derive from Chinese poetry. The {{Denju|Engoki} goes as far as linking this to the goddess Saohime, who governs spring, but this may be going too far.
ぬきをうすみ
The を....み structure means が...ので, indicating a cause and effect. Takeoka indicates that this is often used to express the view of a third person observer. This line continues the metaphor above by likening the transparent haze to a thinly woven robe being pulled in two.
べらなれ
This phrase (here in the IZ because of the こそ) is used 25 times in the KKS, not at all in the MYS, and only a few scattered uses after the KS.

Analysis