Kokinshu 28

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Text

題しらず

詠人しらず

ももちどり さへつる春は 物ごとに あらたまれども 我ぞふりゆく

Translation

Topic unknown

Poet unknown

Spring, when the many birds chirp (1-2) / is when all things / are remade, but / my body grows older.

Notes

ももちどり
There is general agreement that this is simply 百千鳥 meaning "various birds", although Takeoka disagrees that the ち is the number 1000, explaining it as a suffix for numbers (such as はたち). However, Template:Oldest claimed that this was another word for the warbler. Other commentators cited Chinese sources in support, but the theory was generally discounted among the earliest commentators, partly because this poem seems to come after the other warbler poems. But Template:Teika in the Hekiansho showed sympathy for the theory, and in the medieval period the bird was one of the "three birds" of the Kokin Denju secret theories. Even Template:Edo thought that the Chinese precedent might point towards the warbler, but from Template:Edo on the theory was entirely rejected.
さへづる春
Many non-Teika texts read なくなる春 instead.

Analysis

Other sources

  • 古今和歌六帖4456・呼子鳥
  • 猿丸集49
  • 拾玉集3478. Jien's poem: よぶこ鳥うれしくもあるかをちこちのたつきにまよふ山のゆふ暮
  • 俊成三十六人歌合31
  • 秘蔵抄 三十六人撰
  • 奥儀抄 色葉和歌集 色葉和歌 六花注

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